Certified Apartment Portfolio Supervisor (CAPS) Practice Exam - Module 1

What is defined as a disability under relevant laws?

1. An age-related condition

2. A mental or physical condition that substantially limits major life activities

3. A temporary illness

4. A condition that affects only social behavior

The correct answer is: A mental or physical condition that substantially limits major life activities

The correct definition of a disability under relevant laws encompasses a mental or physical condition that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This definition aligns with the criteria set out in legislation such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which aims to ensure that individuals with disabilities receive protections against discrimination. Substantial limitation refers to significant restrictions on an individual's ability to perform basic life activities, such as walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working. This broad framework helps include various disabilities, capturing both visible and non-visible conditions that might impede an individual's daily functions. The other options do not meet the legal definition of a disability. For instance, an age-related condition does not inherently qualify as a disability unless it significantly limits major life activities. Similarly, a temporary illness might not substantially limit major life activities for a lengthy duration, which is typically necessary for a diagnosis of disability. Lastly, conditions affecting only social behavior may not qualify unless they significantly restrict other essential activities as defined by law.